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\n\t\tL\u2019exemple de Quesh s\u2019est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9 et le Bangladesh s\u2019est sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans le bas de gamme pour de grandes enseignes. Ces exportations ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de l\u2019accord \u00ab\u00a0tout sauf les armes\u00a0\u00bb qui les a exempt\u00e9s de droits de douane en Europe. Sur ce march\u00e9, le Bangladesh n\u2019est plus tr\u00e8s loin de la Chine tout en restant loin derri\u00e8re sur le march\u00e9 mondial (respectivement 7,7 % et 32 % en 2018). Le Bangladesh remonte la fili\u00e8re et son industrie textile fabrique une partie des fils (80 %) et tissus (35 %) utilis\u00e9s par les exportateurs d\u2019habillement.\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Pris en tenaille<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\t\tEn 2013, l\u2019accident du Rana Plazza – 1 127 victimes dans des ateliers de confection – a fait prendre conscience des conditions des ouvri\u00e8res du textile. Le film Made in Bangladesh <\/em><\/a>raconte l\u2019histoire de la jeune ouvri\u00e8re qui cr\u00e9e un syndicat. Au cours du film, l\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne confie que travailler dans l\u2019habillement est un enfer, mais que pour les jeunes filles, la vie dans le village est un enfer dont il est plus difficile de sortir. Plusieurs \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 que l\u2019essor de cette industrie a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la baisse rapide de la f\u00e9condit\u00e9 au Bangladesh<\/a>, d\u00e9gringolant de 6,36 en 1980 \u00e0 2,06 en 2018.\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\n\t\tEmployant plus de 4 millions de salari\u00e9s, le textile pour l’habillement est \u00e0 l\u2019origine de 12 % du PIB et assure 85 % des exportations. Le secteur a \u00e9t\u00e9 gravement secou\u00e9 par l\u2019apparition du Covid-19. Redoutant que les commandes ne partent \u00e0 la concurrence en Birmanie, au Cambodge et au Vietnam, les entreprises bangladaises ont obtenu de rouvrir les ateliers d\u00e8s le 26 avril en d\u00e9pit des craintes de propagation du virus. Or elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prises en tenaille entre les retards de paiement des importateurs des articles made in Bangladesh <\/em>et les demandes de paiement des fournisseurs de tissus. En outre, des acheteurs ont d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 les contrats d\u2019achat d\u2019articles qui \u00e9taient parfois en attente dans les ports. Les importations europ\u00e9ennes d\u2019articles fabriqu\u00e9s dans le pays ont chut\u00e9 de 10 % entre janvier et mars – selon Stat -, et se sont \u00e9croul\u00e9es en avril et mai<\/a>. Au cours des onze premiers mois de l\u2019ann\u00e9e budg\u00e9taire (juillet \u00e0 mai), les exportations totales du pays ont chut\u00e9 de 18 %, de 37,7 milliards de dollars \u00e0 31 milliards.\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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La chute des transferts des migrants<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\t\tEntre 1976 et 2019, neuf millions de Bangladais ont \u00e9migr\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Ils \u00e9taient en moyenne 480 000 par an au cours des cinq derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Ils travaillent au Moyen-Orient et en Asie du Sud-Est<\/a>. Depuis l\u2019apparition du Covid-19, les envois de fonds qui repr\u00e9sentent la seconde ressource en devises (18 milliards de dollars, soit 6 % du PIB) ont diminu\u00e9 et la chute pourrait \u00eatre de 20 % sur l\u2019ann\u00e9e.\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\n\t\tLa baisse de 2 % du PIB va faire passer plusieurs millions de personnes en dessous du seuil de pauvret\u00e9, alors que 25 millions \u00e9taient pass\u00e9s au dessus depuis 2000 et qu\u2019un quart reste en dessous. Les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s se creusent <\/a>: les pauvres et les personnes vuln\u00e9rables le deviennent toujours plus.\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\n\t\tPar Jean-Rapha\u00ebl Chaponni\u00e8re<\/strong>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Soutenez-nous !<\/h3>\n\t\t
Asialyst est con\u00e7u par une \u00e9quipe compos\u00e9e \u00e0 100 % de b\u00e9n\u00e9voles et gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau de contributeurs en Asie ou ailleurs, journalistes, experts, universitaires, consultants ou anciens diplomates... Notre seul but : partager la connaissance de l'Asie au plus large public.<\/p>\n\t\t Faire un don<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tags de l'article<\/h5>\n\t\t
Asie du Sud<\/a><\/li>
Bangladesh<\/a><\/li>
Birmanie<\/a><\/li>
Cambodge<\/a><\/li>
Chine<\/a><\/li>
Cor\u00e9e du Sud<\/a><\/li>
coronavirus<\/a><\/li>
\u00e9pid\u00e9mie<\/a><\/li>
pand\u00e9mie<\/a><\/li>
Textile<\/a><\/li>
Vietnam<\/a><\/li><\/ul>
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A propos de l'auteur<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJean-Rapha\u00ebl Chaponni\u00e8re\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJean-Rapha\u00ebl Chaponni\u00e8re est membre du groupe Asie21 (Futuribles)<\/a> et chercheur associ\u00e9 \u00e0 Asia Centre. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9conomiste \u00e0 l\u2019Agence Fran\u00e7aise de D\u00e9veloppement, conseiller \u00e9conomique aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019ambassade de France en Cor\u00e9e et en Turquie, et ing\u00e9nieur de recherche au CNRS pendant 25 ans. Il a publi\u00e9 avec Marc Lautier : \"Economie de l'Asie du Sud-Est, au carrefour de la mondialisation\"<\/a> (Br\u00e9al, 2018) et \"Les \u00e9conomies \u00e9mergentes d\u2019Asie, entre Etat et march\u00e9\" (Armand Colin, 270 pages, 2014).\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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On vous recommande<\/h5>\t\t\t
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$\"Depuis$ <\/span>Histoire, Politique<\/span>
Chine-Am\u00e9rique : jusqu'o\u00f9 peut aller le divorce orageux d'un vieux couple ?<\/h4><\/span><\/a><\/li>
$\"Le$ <\/span>Economie<\/span>
\"Tout sauf la Chine\" : Washington acc\u00e9l\u00e8re, P\u00e9kin pr\u00eat \u00e0 la contre-attaque<\/h4><\/span><\/a><\/li>\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Le Covid-19 a provoqu\u00e9 une crise sanitaire et un triple choc \u00e9conomique au Bangladesh. Le confinement a arr\u00eat\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9conomie, les exportations d\u2019habillement ont chut\u00e9, les remises des \u00e9migr\u00e9s diminuent. Des millions de personnes retombent en dessous du seuil de pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":48915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[4,135,46,77,22,152,1848,1301,1868,329,192],"class_list":["post-48908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-asie-du-sud","tag-bangladesh","tag-birmanie","tag-cambodge","tag-chine","tag-coree-du-sud","tag-coronavirus","tag-epidemie","tag-pandemie","tag-textile","tag-vietnam"],"yoast_head":"\nComment le coronavirus d\u00e9tricote le "Made in Bangladesh" - Asialyst<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Covid-19 a provoqu\u00e9 une crise sanitaire et un triple choc \u00e9conomique au Bangladesh. Le confinement a arr\u00eat\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9conomie, les exportations d\u2019habillement ont chut\u00e9, les remises des \u00e9migr\u00e9s diminuent. Des millions de personnes retombent en dessous du seuil de pauvret\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2020\/06\/19\/coronavirus-made-in-bangladesh-detricote\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment le coronavirus d\u00e9tricote le "Made in Bangladesh"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Covid-19 a provoqu\u00e9 une crise sanitaire et un triple choc \u00e9conomique au Bangladesh. Le confinement a arr\u00eat\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9conomie, les exportations d\u2019habillement ont chut\u00e9, les remises des \u00e9migr\u00e9s diminuent. 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Des millions de personnes retombent en dessous du seuil de pauvret\u00e9.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2020\/06\/19\/coronavirus-made-in-bangladesh-detricote\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Comment le coronavirus d\u00e9tricote le \"Made in Bangladesh\"","og_description":"Le Covid-19 a provoqu\u00e9 une crise sanitaire et un triple choc \u00e9conomique au Bangladesh. Le confinement a arr\u00eat\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9conomie, les exportations d\u2019habillement ont chut\u00e9, les remises des \u00e9migr\u00e9s diminuent. Des millions de personnes retombent en dessous du seuil de pauvret\u00e9.","og_url":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2020\/06\/19\/coronavirus-made-in-bangladesh-detricote\/","og_site_name":"Asialyst","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Asialyst.fr","article_published_time":"2020-06-19T14:55:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-19T15:47:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":900,"url":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bangladesh-coronavirus-textile-usine.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Jean-Rapha\u00ebl Chaponni\u00e8re","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Comment le coronavirus d\u00e9tricote le \"Made in Bangladesh\"","twitter_description":"Le Covid-19 a provoqu\u00e9 une crise sanitaire et un triple choc \u00e9conomique au Bangladesh. Le confinement a arr\u00eat\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9conomie, les exportations d\u2019habillement ont chut\u00e9, les remises des \u00e9migr\u00e9s diminuent. Des millions de personnes retombent en dessous du seuil de pauvret\u00e9.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bangladesh-coronavirus-textile-usine.jpg","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Jean-Rapha\u00ebl Chaponni\u00e8re","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2020\/06\/19\/coronavirus-made-in-bangladesh-detricote\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2020\/06\/19\/coronavirus-made-in-bangladesh-detricote\/"},"author":{"name":"Jean-Rapha\u00ebl Chaponni\u00e8re","@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/2d53b9e9da66de7203c8853133fe4aac"},"headline":"Comment le coronavirus d\u00e9tricote le \u00ab\u00a0Made in Bangladesh\u00a0\u00bb","datePublished":"2020-06-19T14:55:05+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-19T15:47:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2020\/06\/19\/coronavirus-made-in-bangladesh-detricote\/"},"wordCount":1128,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2020\/06\/19\/coronavirus-made-in-bangladesh-detricote\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bangladesh-coronavirus-textile-usine.jpg","keywords":["Asie du Sud","Bangladesh","Birmanie","Cambodge","Chine","Cor\u00e9e du Sud","coronavirus","\u00e9pid\u00e9mie","pand\u00e9mie","Textile","Vietnam"],"articleSection":["Economie"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2020\/06\/19\/coronavirus-made-in-bangladesh-detricote\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2020\/06\/19\/coronavirus-made-in-bangladesh-detricote\/","url":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2020\/06\/19\/coronavirus-made-in-bangladesh-detricote\/","name":"Comment le coronavirus d\u00e9tricote le \"Made in Bangladesh\" - Asialyst","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2020\/06\/19\/coronavirus-made-in-bangladesh-detricote\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2020\/06\/19\/coronavirus-made-in-bangladesh-detricote\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bangladesh-coronavirus-textile-usine.jpg","datePublished":"2020-06-19T14:55:05+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-19T15:47:44+00:00","description":"Le Covid-19 a provoqu\u00e9 une crise sanitaire et un triple choc \u00e9conomique au Bangladesh. Le confinement a arr\u00eat\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9conomie, les exportations d\u2019habillement ont chut\u00e9, les remises des \u00e9migr\u00e9s diminuent. Des millions de personnes retombent en dessous du seuil de pauvret\u00e9.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2020\/06\/19\/coronavirus-made-in-bangladesh-detricote\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2020\/06\/19\/coronavirus-made-in-bangladesh-detricote\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2020\/06\/19\/coronavirus-made-in-bangladesh-detricote\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bangladesh-coronavirus-textile-usine.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bangladesh-coronavirus-textile-usine.jpg","width":1600,"height":900,"caption":"La crise du coronavirus a provoqu\u00e9 le ch\u00f4mage d'un million de salari\u00e9s du textile au Bangladesh. 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Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9conomiste \u00e0 l\u2019Agence Fran\u00e7aise de D\u00e9veloppement, conseiller \u00e9conomique aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019ambassade de France en Cor\u00e9e et en Turquie, et ing\u00e9nieur de recherche au CNRS pendant 25 ans. Il a publi\u00e9 avec Marc Lautier : \"Economie de l'Asie du Sud-Est, au carrefour de la mondialisation\" (Br\u00e9al, 2018) et \"Les \u00e9conomies \u00e9mergentes d\u2019Asie, entre Etat et march\u00e9\" (Armand Colin, 270 pages, 2014).","url":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/auteur\/jean-raphael-chaponniere\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48908"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48914,"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48908\/revisions\/48914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

A propos de l'auteur<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t