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\n\t\tSelon RWR Advisory, le montant des cr\u00e9dits accord\u00e9s par les banques chinoises aux pays BRI qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 de 150 milliards de dollars par an en 2014 et 2015, serait pass\u00e9 sous la barre des 100 milliards en 2017 et 2018. Selon American Entreprise Institute qui suit les contrats de construction sign\u00e9s par les entreprises chinoises, leur montant annuel avait augment\u00e9 de moiti\u00e9, de 68 \u00e0 961 milliards de dollars entre le lancement de la BRI \u00e0 Astana (2013) au premier sommet (2017). Depuis, ils ont diminu\u00e9.\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n\t

\"\u00c9volution — \n\t\t \t\u00c9volution des contrats sign\u00e9s par les entreprises chinoises dans le monde, entre 2013 et 2018. Source : AEI<\/a>)\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n\t
\n\t\tCe ralentissement selon Bloomberg s’est fortement accentu\u00e9 au premier trimestre 2019. En cause, l’\u00e9rosion de l’exc\u00e9dent de la balance des paiements courants de la Chine<\/a> qui r\u00e9duit n\u00e9anmoins sa marge de man\u0153uvre. Le sommet du BRI s’est conclu par un communiqu\u00e9 appelant \u00e0 la coop\u00e9ration entre institutions financi\u00e8res nationales et internationales pour assurer un financement diversifi\u00e9 et soutenable des projets. Au pr\u00e9alable, le ministre des Finances a annonc\u00e9 que la Chine allait concevoir son analyse de la soutenabilit\u00e9 de la dette des \u00ab\u00a0pays BRI\u00a0\u00bb : un clin d\u2019\u0153il au FMI qui fait r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement ce type d’exercice \u00e0 l’occasion de ses missions Article IV. La Chine devra faire un effort consid\u00e9rable de transparence pour attirer des banques multilat\u00e9rales. Cette mutualisation ralentira la r\u00e9alisation du programme et am\u00e9liorera la qualit\u00e9 des projets. Au-del\u00e0 de la BRI, ces d\u00e9clarations signalent une inflexion de la Chine vis-\u00e0-vis du principe de non-ing\u00e9rence, la marque de fabrique de sa politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re depuis le sommet des Non Align\u00e9s \u00e0 Bandung.\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Asie du Nord-Est<\/a><\/li>
Chine<\/a><\/li>
construction<\/a><\/li>
Europe<\/a><\/li>
Europe de l'Est<\/a><\/li>
Indon\u00e9sie<\/a><\/li>
Mahathir Mohamed<\/a><\/li>
N\u00e9pal<\/a><\/li>
Nouvelles routes de la Soie<\/a><\/li>
Pakistan<\/a><\/li>
Sri-Lanka<\/a><\/li><\/ul>
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A propos de l'auteur<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJean-Rapha\u00ebl Chaponni\u00e8re\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJean-Rapha\u00ebl Chaponni\u00e8re est membre du groupe Asie21 (Futuribles)<\/a> et chercheur associ\u00e9 \u00e0 Asia Centre. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9conomiste \u00e0 l\u2019Agence Fran\u00e7aise de D\u00e9veloppement, conseiller \u00e9conomique aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019ambassade de France en Cor\u00e9e et en Turquie, et ing\u00e9nieur de recherche au CNRS pendant 25 ans. Il a publi\u00e9 avec Marc Lautier : \"Economie de l'Asie du Sud-Est, au carrefour de la mondialisation\"<\/a> (Br\u00e9al, 2018) et \"Les \u00e9conomies \u00e9mergentes d\u2019Asie, entre Etat et march\u00e9\" (Armand Colin, 270 pages, 2014).\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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On vous recommande<\/h5>\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
$\"Le$ <\/span>Economie<\/span>
Guerre commerciale : dans les coulisses des n\u00e9gociations sino-am\u00e9ricaines<\/h4><\/span><\/a><\/li>
$\"Le$ <\/span>Politique<\/span>
Routes de la soie : \u00e0 qui va le profit, la Chine ou les pays au bord de la route ?<\/h4><\/span><\/a><\/li>\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Le second sommet des \u00ab\u00a0Nouvelles Routes de la Soie\u00a0\u00bb marque un changement d’attitude des autorit\u00e9s chinoises sur ce programme pharaonique. Ce qui pourrait le ralentir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":43567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[23,22,1762,295,1763,105,1699,133,1522,117,56],"class_list":["post-43560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-asie-du-nord-est","tag-chine","tag-construction","tag-europe","tag-europe-de-lest","tag-indonesie","tag-mahathir-mohamed","tag-nepal","tag-nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie","tag-pakistan","tag-sri-lanka"],"yoast_head":"\nNouvelles Routes de la Soie : ralentissement ou second souffle ? - Asialyst<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le second sommet des "Nouvelles Routes de la Soie" marque un changement d'attitude des autorit\u00e9s chinoises sur ce programme pharaonique. 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Ce qui pourrait le ralentir.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/China-Xi-Jinping-Belt-and-Road-Forum-April-27-2019-900x540-e1556601710855.jpg","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Jean-Rapha\u00ebl Chaponni\u00e8re","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2019\/04\/30\/nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie-vers-second-souffle\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2019\/04\/30\/nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie-vers-second-souffle\/"},"author":{"name":"Jean-Rapha\u00ebl Chaponni\u00e8re","@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/2d53b9e9da66de7203c8853133fe4aac"},"headline":"Nouvelles Routes de la Soie : ralentissement ou second souffle ?","datePublished":"2019-04-30T04:42:59+00:00","dateModified":"2019-04-30T05:27:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2019\/04\/30\/nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie-vers-second-souffle\/"},"wordCount":1310,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2019\/04\/30\/nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie-vers-second-souffle\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/China-Xi-Jinping-Belt-and-Road-Forum-April-27-2019-900x540-e1556601710855.jpg","keywords":["Asie du Nord-Est","Chine","construction","Europe","Europe de l'Est","Indon\u00e9sie","Mahathir Mohamed","N\u00e9pal","Nouvelles routes de la Soie","Pakistan","Sri-Lanka"],"articleSection":["Economie"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2019\/04\/30\/nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie-vers-second-souffle\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2019\/04\/30\/nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie-vers-second-souffle\/","url":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2019\/04\/30\/nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie-vers-second-souffle\/","name":"Nouvelles Routes de la Soie : ralentissement ou second souffle ? - Asialyst","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2019\/04\/30\/nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie-vers-second-souffle\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2019\/04\/30\/nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie-vers-second-souffle\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/China-Xi-Jinping-Belt-and-Road-Forum-April-27-2019-900x540-e1556601710855.jpg","datePublished":"2019-04-30T04:42:59+00:00","dateModified":"2019-04-30T05:27:29+00:00","description":"Le second sommet des \"Nouvelles Routes de la Soie\" marque un changement d'attitude des autorit\u00e9s chinoises sur ce programme pharaonique. Ce qui pourrait le ralentir.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2019\/04\/30\/nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie-vers-second-souffle\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2019\/04\/30\/nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie-vers-second-souffle\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2019\/04\/30\/nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie-vers-second-souffle\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/China-Xi-Jinping-Belt-and-Road-Forum-April-27-2019-900x540-e1556601710855.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/China-Xi-Jinping-Belt-and-Road-Forum-April-27-2019-900x540-e1556601710855.jpg","width":900,"height":420,"caption":"Le pr\u00e9sident chinois Xi Jinping lors de son discours de cl\u00f4ture du 2\u00e8me Forum des \"Nouvelles Routes de la Soie\" \u00e0 P\u00e9kin, le 27 avril 2019. (Source : Asia Times)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/2019\/04\/30\/nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie-vers-second-souffle\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nouvelles Routes de la Soie : ralentissement ou second souffle ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/","name":"Asialyst","description":"Votre m\u00e9dia sur l Asie","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/#organization","name":"Asialyst","url":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/logo_blanc.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/logo_blanc.png","width":657,"height":165,"caption":"Asialyst"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Asialyst.fr"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/2d53b9e9da66de7203c8853133fe4aac","name":"Jean-Rapha\u00ebl Chaponni\u00e8re","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/phto-JRC-2-1-150x150.jpg","url":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/phto-JRC-2-1-150x150.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/phto-JRC-2-1-150x150.jpg","caption":"Jean-Rapha\u00ebl Chaponni\u00e8re"},"description":"Jean-Rapha\u00ebl Chaponni\u00e8re est membre du groupe Asie21 (Futuribles) et chercheur associ\u00e9 \u00e0 Asia Centre. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9conomiste \u00e0 l\u2019Agence Fran\u00e7aise de D\u00e9veloppement, conseiller \u00e9conomique aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019ambassade de France en Cor\u00e9e et en Turquie, et ing\u00e9nieur de recherche au CNRS pendant 25 ans. Il a publi\u00e9 avec Marc Lautier : \"Economie de l'Asie du Sud-Est, au carrefour de la mondialisation\" (Br\u00e9al, 2018) et \"Les \u00e9conomies \u00e9mergentes d\u2019Asie, entre Etat et march\u00e9\" (Armand Colin, 270 pages, 2014).","url":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/auteur\/jean-raphael-chaponniere\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43560"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43785,"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43560\/revisions\/43785"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asialyst.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

A propos de l'auteur<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t