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\n\t\tApr\u00e8s la chute de Ling Jihua, un autre lieutenant \u00ab\u00a0tuanpai\u00a0\u00bb,<\/em> en 2014, l’\u00e9quipe Xi-Wang s’est promise de r\u00e9duire l’influence de la faction de Hu Jintao \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du Parti. Mais surtout des \u00ab\u00a0tuanpai\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> demeur\u00e9 fid\u00e8le \u00e0 la Chine des ann\u00e9es 1990, qui devait favoriser l’alternance entre les factions. Par exemple, le successeur de Lu Hao, soit Qin Yizhi (\u79e6\u5b9c\u667a, 1965) a \u00e9t\u00e9 rel\u00e9gu\u00e9 \u00e0 la vice-direction du bureau central du contr\u00f4le de la qualit\u00e9, de l’inspection et de la quarantaine (\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d28\u68c0\u603b\u5c40, guojia zhi jian zongju)<\/em> depuis septembre 2017.\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n\t
\n\t\tLi Keqiang isol\u00e9, Hu Chunhua emp\u00each\u00e9 de devenir membre du comit\u00e9 permanent et Lu Hao \u00e9cart\u00e9 de la sc\u00e8ne provinciale, le message est clair : les Jeunesses communistes, propuls\u00e9es par Hu Yaobang dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, doivent changer. Car la faction associ\u00e9e \u00e0 Hu Jintao n’est plus la bienvenue.\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n\t
Les finances et la gestion des urgences<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\t\tN\u00e9 en 1956, Wang Yu est un ancien des champs p\u00e9trolif\u00e8res de Daqing et un membre parfois oubli\u00e9 de la \u00ab\u00a0clique du p\u00e9trole\u00a0\u00bb, dans laquelle il a engrang\u00e9 plus de 30 ann\u00e9es d’exp\u00e9rience. A pr\u00e9sent, Wang est ministre de la Gestion des situations d’urgence. Lui qui a longtemps c\u00f4toy\u00e9 l’ancienne \u00e9toile de la politique chinoise Su Shulin (\u82cf\u6811\u6797, 1962) d\u00e9chue en 2015, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par plusieurs comme membre de la bande du Jiangsu de Jiang Zemin.\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\n\t*Liu remplace Xiao Jie (\u8096\u6377, 1957), un associ\u00e9 de Wu Yi (vice-premi\u00e8re-ministre sous Wen Jiabao) et de Li Keqiang.<\/div>Le nouveau ministre des Finances, Liu Kun (1956) [\u5218\u6606]* est un associ\u00e9 de longue date de Wang Qishan lorsqu’il \u00e9tait vice-gouverneur du Guangdong. Connu pour ses efforts de reformes en mati\u00e8re de taxation dans cette province, Liu Kun veut \u00eatre une figure importante du deuxi\u00e8me mandat de Xi Jinping. Il veut participer \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre la \u00ab\u00a0soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de moyenne aisance\u00a0\u00bb (\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a, Xiaokang shehui), soit les politiques sociales visant la redistribution des richesses entre les r\u00e9gions pauvres et les r\u00e9gions riches. En ce sens, malgr\u00e9 un Conseil d’\u00c9tat relativement d\u00e9cevant, le choix de Liu Kun pourrait s’av\u00e9rer d\u00e9cisif pour l’agenda \u00e9conomique de Xi.\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Les \u00ab\u00a0inconnus\u00a0\u00bb et la suite : le syst\u00e8me Xi-Wang<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\t\tOutre les visages connus d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9sents autour de Xi, le nouveau gouvernement compte trois membres plus ou moins connus au Centre. E Jingping (\u9102\u7adf\u5e73) est ministre des Eaux, Wang Zhigang (\u738b\u5fd7\u521a) ministre des Sciences et technologies, et Sun Shaojun (\u5b59\u7ecd\u9a8b), ministre des Anciens combattants. Avec Li Ganjie (\u674e\u5e72\u6770), ministre de l’\u00c9cologie, ils ne semblent avoir aucun penchant factionnel clair pour l’instant. Cela dit, aucun d’eux ne dirige de minist\u00e8re jug\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0strat\u00e9gique\u00a0\u00bb par Xi Jinping.\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\n\t\tCertaines nominations laissent songeur. Wang Anshun (\u738b\u5b89\u987a), ex-maire de P\u00e9kin et associ\u00e9 de Zhou Yongkang et de Zeng Qinghong, semblait en perte de vitesse depuis 2016. pourquoi est-il demeur\u00e9 en poste au centre de recherche sur les r\u00e9formes du Conseil d’\u00c9tat ? M\u00eame interrogation pour Wang Yi (\u738b\u6bc5) et de Yang Jiechi (\u6768\u6d01\u7bea) aux Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Le retour de Yang sur la sc\u00e8ne politique semble \u00eatre le r\u00e9sultat d’un compromis, surtout lorsque l’on sait que ce sera Wang Qishan qui pilotera la diplomatie. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 lui, Xi compte, semble-t-il, nettoyer le \u00ab\u00a0syst\u00e8me des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res (\u5916\u4ea4\u7cfb\u7edf, waijiao xitong),<\/em> influenc\u00e9 par Jiang Zemin depuis longtemps.\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\n\t\tAujourd’hui, nous sommes en terre inconnue. Quid de l’institutionnalisation du Parti ? Xi et Wang Qishan ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 extraire (en partie) le si\u00e8ge du pouvoir en dehors du comit\u00e9 permanent vers l’\u00c9tat : en t\u00e9moigne la nomination de Wang au poste de vice-Pr\u00e9sident. Xi tente-t-il de se d\u00e9tacher du Parti, voire m\u00eame d’instaurer un nouveau syst\u00e8me politique ? Seul Wang Qishan conna\u00eet les intentions du pr\u00e9sident. Une chose est certaine, le r\u00eave chinois de Xi Jinping, qui en fait signifie \u00ab\u00a0le r\u00eave d’une nation puissante\u00a0\u00bb (\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e4b\u68a6, qiangguo zhi meng)<\/em> provoquera encore \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du Parti de nombreuses transformations.\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Tags de l'article<\/h5>\n\t\t
Asie du Nord-Est<\/a><\/li>
Chine<\/a><\/li>
gouvernement<\/a><\/li>
Parti communiste chinois<\/a><\/li>
Regards<\/a><\/li>
Xi Jinping<\/a><\/li><\/ul>
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A propos de l'auteur<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlex Payette\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAlex Payette (Phd) est co-fondateur et Pdg du Groupe Cercius,<\/a> une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de conseil en intelligence strat\u00e9gique et g\u00e9opolitique. Ancien stagiaire post-doctoral pour le Conseil Canadien de recherches en Sciences humaines (CRSH). Il est titulaire d\u2019un doctorat en politique compar\u00e9e de l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Ottawa (2015). Ses recherches se concentrent sur les strat\u00e9gies de r\u00e9silience du Parti-\u00c9tat chinois. Plus particuli\u00e8rement, ses plus r\u00e9cents travaux portent sur l\u2019\u00e9volution des processus institutionnels ainsi que sur la s\u00e9lection et la formation des \u00e9lites en Chine contemporaine. Ces derniers sont notamment parus dans le Journal Canadien de Science Politique (2013), l\u2019International Journal of Chinese Studies (2015\/2016), le Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia (2016), East Asia : An International Quarterly (2017), Issues and Studies (2011) ainsi que Monde Chinois\/Nouvelle Asie (2013\/2015). Il a \u00e9galement publi\u00e9 une note de recherche faisant le point sur le \u00ab who\u2019s who \u00bb des candidats potentiels pour le Politburo en 2017 pour l\u2019IRIS \u2013 rubrique Asia Focus #3.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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On vous recommande<\/h5>\t\t\t
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$\"Les$ <\/span>Politique<\/span>
Chine : le nouveau gouvernement de Xi Jinping<\/h4><\/span><\/a><\/li>
$\"Le$ <\/span>Politique<\/span>
Chine : Xi Jinping et la fin du r\u00e9gime communiste<\/h4><\/span><\/a><\/li>\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Le Premier ministre \u00ab\u00a0dirige\u00a0\u00bb encore le gouvernement de la Chine, mais a perdu le contr\u00f4le des minist\u00e8res au profit de l’alliance entre Xi Jinping et Wang Qishan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":645,"featured_media":39405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[23,22,721,1352,194,33],"class_list":["post-39399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-asie-du-nord-est","tag-chine","tag-gouvernement","tag-parti-communiste-chinois","tag-regards","tag-xi-jinping"],"yoast_head":"\nChine : Xi Jinping s'accapare les minist\u00e8res, Li Keqiang garde les "miettes" - Asialyst<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Premier ministre "dirige" encore le gouvernement de la Chine, mais a perdu le contr\u00f4le des minist\u00e8res au profit de l'alliance entre Xi Jinping et Wang 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Ancien stagiaire post-doctoral pour le Conseil Canadien de recherches en Sciences humaines (CRSH). Il est titulaire d\u2019un doctorat en politique compar\u00e9e de l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Ottawa (2015). Ses recherches se concentrent sur les strat\u00e9gies de r\u00e9silience du Parti-\u00c9tat chinois. Plus particuli\u00e8rement, ses plus r\u00e9cents travaux portent sur l\u2019\u00e9volution des processus institutionnels ainsi que sur la s\u00e9lection et la formation des \u00e9lites en Chine contemporaine. Ces derniers sont notamment parus dans le Journal Canadien de Science Politique (2013), l\u2019International Journal of Chinese Studies (2015\\\/2016), le Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia (2016), East Asia : An International Quarterly (2017), Issues and Studies (2011) ainsi que Monde Chinois\\\/Nouvelle Asie (2013\\\/2015). 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A propos de l'auteur<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t